This paper describes end-to-end test procedures as the last fundamental step of medical commissioning before starting clinical operation of the MedAustron synchrotron-based pencil beam scanning (PBS) therapy facility with protons. One in-house homogeneous phantom and two anthropomorphic heterogeneous (head and pelvis) phantoms were used for end-to-end tests at MedAustron. The phantoms were equipped with alanine detectors, radiochromic films and ionization chambers. The correction for the ‘quenching’ effect of alanine pellets was implemented in the Monte Carlo platform of the evaluation version of RayStation TPS. During the end-to-end tests, the phantoms were transferred through the workflow like real patients to simulate the entire clinical workflow: immobilization, imaging, treatment planning and dose delivery. Different clinical scenarios of increasing complexity were simulated: delivery of a single beam, two oblique beams without and with range shifter. In addition to ...
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Abstract Kenaf is a multipurpose crop, but a lack of genetic information hinders genetic and molecular research. In this study, we aimed t...
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As demonstrated by the market reactions to downgrades of various sovereign credit ratings in 2011, the credit rating agencies occupy an impo...
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ORIGINAL ARTICLES Cyclooxygenase-2 and estrogen receptor-β as possible therapeutic targets in desmoid tumors p. 47 Rasha A Khairy DOI :10....
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Umbrella reviews: what they are and why we need them Cystic echinococcosis in unaccompanied minor refugees from Afghanistan and the Middle E...
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Spindle cell/pleomorphic lipoma is an uncommonly encountered benign neoplasm that is usually found in the subcutaneous tissues. Rare cases r...
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Lichtenstein intervention is currently the classic model of the regulated treatment of inguinal hernias by direct local approach. This “tens...
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2016-09-29T05-30-58Z Source: Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science Sadhana Nittur Holla, Meena Kumari Kamal Kishore, Mohan Babu Amber...
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Abstract Despite the recent promising results of clinical trials using human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-based cell therapies for age-rel...
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