This paper describes end-to-end test procedures as the last fundamental step of medical commissioning before starting clinical operation of the MedAustron synchrotron-based pencil beam scanning (PBS) therapy facility with protons. One in-house homogeneous phantom and two anthropomorphic heterogeneous (head and pelvis) phantoms were used for end-to-end tests at MedAustron. The phantoms were equipped with alanine detectors, radiochromic films and ionization chambers. The correction for the ‘quenching’ effect of alanine pellets was implemented in the Monte Carlo platform of the evaluation version of RayStation TPS. During the end-to-end tests, the phantoms were transferred through the workflow like real patients to simulate the entire clinical workflow: immobilization, imaging, treatment planning and dose delivery. Different clinical scenarios of increasing complexity were simulated: delivery of a single beam, two oblique beams without and with range shifter. In addition to ...
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Publication date: 18 April 2017 Source: Cell Reports, Volume 19, Issue 3 Author(s): David Estoppey, Chia Min Lee, Marco Janoschke, Boon He...
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Abstract Functionalised electrospun polyamide-6 (PA-6) nanofibres incorporating gadolinium oxide nanoparticles conjugated to zinc tetracar...
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Cytokine-dependent renewal of stem cells is a fundamental requisite for tissue homeostasis and regeneration. Spermatogonial progenitor cells...
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Yahoo Health Ken Brookes Lost 102 Pounds: 'I Never Want to Go Back to Being Unhealthy' Yahoo Health My wife died of ovarian ...
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Abstract Background Cells in the intervertebral disc have unique phenotypes and marker genes that separate the nucleus pulposus (NP), an...
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Publication date: Available online 23 February 2017 Source: Journal of Biomechanics Author(s): Lipika Parida, Udita Uday Ghosh, Venkat Pad...
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History Day has been the vehicle that creates an understanding and appreciation of history while developing the necessary 21st-century tools...
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by Aurélie Sellam, Noëlla Lode, Azzedine Ayachi, Gilles Jourdain, Jean-Louis Chabernaud, Stéphane Dauger, Peter Jones from #AlexandrosSfa...
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