The proximal ends of the internal mammary (IM) vessels are now the most common recipient vessels for breast reconstruction. On the other hand, bilateral deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flaps are often needed according to the territory and the volume needed for reconstruction. The usefulness of retrograde IM vessels as second recipients has recently been reported, but there are very few quantitative studies on the hydrodynamics of the retrograde IM vessels. Since the flow is dependent on the pressure differential, the blood pressures of the antegrade IM artery (AIMA), antegrade IM vein (AIMV), retrograde IM artery (RIMA), retrograde IM vein (RIMV), and the recirculated intraflap vein (FV) were investigated to solve this question and confirm the reliability and usefulness of retrograde IM vessels.
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Background Although pneumonia is a leading cause of death in New York City (NYC), limited data exist about the settings in which pneumonia ...
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Summary We tested whether prophylactic droperidol and ondansetron, in combination with a moderate dose of dexamethasone, were equally effe...
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by Demin Li, Carol Bentley, Jenna Yates, Maryam Salimi, Jenny Greig, Sarah Wiblin, Tasneem Hassanali, Alison H. Banham Therapeutic monoclon...
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ACS Nano DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6b08567 from #AlexandrosSfakianakis via Alexandros G.Sfakianakis on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2oNpdhD via...
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Abstract Dermoscopy has demonstrated clinical benefits in improving early melanoma diagnosis and reducing unnecessary biopsies. Despite th...
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