Πέμπτη 13 Ιανουαρίου 2022

Predictive Value of a Genomic Classifier in Indeterminate Thyroid Nodules Based on Nodule Size

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This case series examines the accuracy of a genomic classi fier in diagnosis and treatment of patients with indeterminate thyroid nodules.
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Association of Performance on Dichotic Auditory Tests With Risk for Incident Dementia and Alzheimer Dementia

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This cohort study examines associations between signal sen sitivity, central auditory processing, and dementia and Alzheimer dementia risk.
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Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

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The treatment of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) continues to be a substantial clinical challenge, in part because of the heterogeneity of the patient population and in part because of the difficulty of studying a disorder with no known causes and no defined, proven, or widely accepted course of clinical intervention. We read with interest the systematic review and meta-analysis by Joshua and colleagues on hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for patients with SSNHL. Rhee and colleagues published a review of the same topic i n 2019; however, their conclusions were criticized for significant heterogeneity of the pooled studies, which introduced potentially unsurmountable bias.
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Postoperative respiratory adverse events in children after endoscopic laryngeal cleft repair

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Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2022 Jan 13. doi: 10.1007/s00405-021-07250-1. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: Due to the serious nature of respiratory adverse events, understanding their incidence can help in decisions regarding safe postoperative disposition. There have been no studies, however, evaluating the risk of postoperative respiratory adverse events (PRAEs) in children undergoing endoscopic laryngeal cleft (LC) repair, which is the primary objective of this study.

METHODS: We conducted a retrospective chart review of all patients who underwent LC repair at a large tertiary children's hospital from 2015 to 2020. PRAEs were defined as having at least one of the following: remained intubated, required reintubation, required positive pressure ventilation, required high flow O2 nasal cannula, or required more than one dose of racemic epinephrine. Univariate analyses compared demographic, preoperative character istics, and intraoperative characteristics between those with and without a PRAE.

RESULTS: Overall, 8/26 (31%) patients had a PRAE and there were no differences between patients who did and did not have a PRAE and most comorbidities. Younger age (p = 0.03), being male (p = 0.07), and being admitted preoperatively (p = 0.07) were potentially associated with PRAEs. Need for intraoperative intubation for any reason or duration was associated with increased incidence of PRAEs (p = 0.02).

CONCLUSION: The overall 31% incidence of postoperative respiratory adverse events reaffirms the appropriateness of PICU disposition for a large proportion of children undergoing endoscopic LC repair. Further studies with increased sample sizes are needed to tease apart patient or procedure-specific factors that significantly increase the risk of respiratory adverse events to have more definitive evidence regarding safe postoperative disposition.

PMID:35024957 | DOI:10.1007/s00405-021-07250-1

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Lenvatinib Plus Anti-PD-1 Combination Therapy for Advanced Cancers: Defining Mechanisms of Resistance in an Inducible Transgenic Model of Thyroid Cancer

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Thyroid, Ahead of Print.
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