The Far North region in Cameroon has been more heavily impacted by cholera than any other region over the past decade, but very little has been done to study the drivers of waterborne diseases in the region. We investigated the relationship between water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) parameters, microbial and antibiotic resistance (AR) contamination levels in drinking water, and health outcomes using health survey and molecular analysis during June and July of 2014 in two settlement types (agro-pastoralist villages and transhumant pastoralist camps). Quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to determine fecal contamination sources, enteric pathogens, and antibiotic resistance genes. Ruminant-associated fecal contamination was widespread in both settlement types (81.2%), with human-associated contamination detected in 21.7% of the samples. Salmonella spp. (59.4%) and Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (stx1 44.9% and stx2 31.9%) were detected across all samples. Tetracycline resistance was found only in village samples. A significant difference in diarrheal incidence within the past 28 days among young children was found between camps (31.3%) and villages (0.0%). Our findings suggest that water contamination may play an important role in contributing to gastrointestinal illness, supporting the need for future research and public health intervention to reduce gastrointestinal illness in the area.
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Publication date: October 2017 Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Volume 103 Author(s): Mingan Yu, Duqiang Liu, ...
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Abstract Endurance exercise generates CO 2 via aerobic metabolism; however, its role remains unclear. Exogenous CO 2 by transcutaneous d...
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FS Teni, AS Surur, A Hailemariam, A Aye, G Mitiku, AE Gurmu, B Tessema Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research 2015 5(6):454-460 ...
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The NO(X(2)Π) + N((4)S) reaction which occurs entirely in the triplet manifold of N2O is investigated using quasiclassical trajectories and ...
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One third of adult patients with orthognathic surgery of a prognathic or retrognathic mandible show relapse. The sagittal split osteotomy of...
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Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis BioMed Research International BioMed Research InternationalTanshinone IIA Alleviates CCL2-Induced Le...
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We present a small-scale fading analysis of the vehicular-to-vehicular (V2V) propagation channel at 5.9 GHz when both the transmitter (Tx) a...
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The nanoanalytical high resolution TEM/STEM investigation of the intergranular grain boundary phase of anisotropic sintered and rapidly quen...
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