Background. Maternal dietary patterns play an important role in the progress of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The aim of the present study was to explore this association. Method. A total of 388 pregnant women (122 case and 266 control) were included. Dietary intake were collected using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). GDM was diagnosed using a 100-gram, 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test. Dietary pattern was identified by factor analysis. To investigate the relation between each of the independent variables with gestational diabetes, the odds ratio (OR) was calculated. Results. Western dietary pattern was high in sweets, jams, mayonnaise, soft drinks, salty snacks, solid fat, high-fat dairy products, potatoes, organ meat, eggs, red meat, processed foods, tea, and coffee. The prudent dietary pattern was characterized by higher intake of liquid oils, legumes, nuts and seeds, fruits and dried fruits, fish and poultry whole, and refined grains. Western dietary pattern was associated with increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus before and after adjustment for confounders (OR = 1.97, 95% CI: 1.27–3.04, OR = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.04–2.27). However, no significant association was found for a prudent pattern. Conclusion. These findings suggest that the Western dietary pattern was associated with an increased risk of GDM.
from #AlexandrosSfakianakis via Alexandros G.Sfakianakis on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2jZNLn1
via IFTTT
Εγγραφή σε:
Σχόλια ανάρτησης (Atom)
Δημοφιλείς αναρτήσεις
-
from #AlexandrosSfakianakis via Alexandros G.Sfakianakis on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2z8PLPw via IFTTT
-
Purpose: Loss of volume in the sub-brow fat pad with associated descent of the eyebrow is a common anatomical finding resulting in both func...
-
Publication date: October 2017 Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Volume 103 Author(s): Mingan Yu, Duqiang Liu, ...
-
Cachexia is a debilitating syndrome characterized by involuntary muscle wasting that is triggered at the late stage of many cancers. While t...
-
Abstract Endurance exercise generates CO 2 via aerobic metabolism; however, its role remains unclear. Exogenous CO 2 by transcutaneous d...
-
Publication date: Available online 5 December 2017 Source: Biochimie Author(s): Jameel Lone, Hilal Ahmad Parray, Jong Won Yun Browning of...
-
Publication date: Available online 13 April 2017 Source: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research Author(s): Marcos J...
-
Daily Mail Sarah was diagnosed with the cancer that killed Steve Jobs Daily Mail The symptoms Sarah Smith experienced on and off for...
-
Chapter 1 Introduction Background of the Study Cockroaches are common pests in the tropics. They have been known to cause allergic reactions...
Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:
Δημοσίευση σχολίου