The beam hardening effect can induce strong artifacts in CT images, which result in severely deteriorated image quality with incorrect intensities (CT numbers). This paper develops an effective and efficient beam hardening correction algorithm incorporated in a filtered back-projection based maximum a posteriori (BHC-FMAP). In the proposed algorithm, the beam hardening effect is modeled and incorporated into the forward-projection of the MAP to suppress beam hardening induced artifacts, and the image update process is performed by Feldkamp–Davis–Kress method based back-projection to speed up the convergence. The proposed BHC-FMAP approach does not require information about the beam spectrum or the material properties, or any additional segmentation operation. The proposed method was qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated using both phantom and animal projection data. The experimental results demonstrate that the BHC-FMAP method can efficiently provide a good correctio...
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Publication date: January 2017 Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Volume 94, Part A Author(s): Vinicius Jose Silv...
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Background Moyamoya angiopathy (MMA) is characterised by a progressive stenosis of the terminal part of the internal carotid arteries and th...
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Abstract The core mission of the Early Stage Professionals in Molecular Imaging Sciences (ESPMIS) Interest Group is to help young scientist...
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Publication date: October 2017 Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Volume 103 Author(s): Shehwaz Anwar, Hina Youn...
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Communicating with patients at the end of life is regarded as a difficult task, and speaking openly about death is often avoided.1,2 Around ...
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Pyrexia is a physiological response through which the immune system responds to infectious processes. Hyperpyrexia is known to be neurodegen...
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A. M. Y. Yong, SS Yang, KB Tan, SA Ho Indian Dermatology Online Journal 2017 8(3):192-194 The Trichosporon species are yeast-like opport...
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Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is the most common malignant, locally invasive tumour of the salivary glands and accounts for approximately 35% of ...
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BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Treatment with bevacizumab is standard of care for recurrent high-grade gliomas; however, monitoring response to ...
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