T Regulatory Cells Support Plasma Cell Populations in the Bone Marrow

Publication date: 21 February 2017
Source:Cell Reports, Volume 18, Issue 8
Author(s): Arielle Glatman Zaretsky, Christoph Konradt, Fabien Dépis, James B. Wing, Radhika Goenka, Daniela Gomez Atria, Jonathan S. Silver, Sunglim Cho, Amaya I. Wolf, William J. Quinn, Julie B. Engiles, Dorothy C. Brown, Daniel Beiting, Jan Erikson, David Allman, Michael P. Cancro, Shimon Sakaguchi, Li-Fan Lu, Christophe O. Benoist, Christopher A. Hunter
Long-lived plasma cells (PCs) in the bone marrow (BM) are a critical source of antibodies after infection or vaccination, but questions remain about the factors that control PCs. We found that systemic infection alters the BM, greatly reducing PCs and regulatory T (Treg) cells, a population that contributes to immune privilege in the BM. The use of intravital imaging revealed that BM Treg cells display a distinct behavior characterized by sustained co-localization with PCs and CD11c-YFP⁺ cells. Gene expression profiling indicated that BM Treg cells express high levels of Treg effector molecules, and CTLA-4 deletion in these cells resulted in elevated PCs. Furthermore, preservation of Treg cells during systemic infection prevents PC loss, while Treg cell depletion in uninfected mice reduced PC populations. These studies suggest a role for Treg cells in PC biology and provide a potential target for the modulation of PCs during vaccine-induced humoral responses or autoimmunity.

Graphical abstract

Teaser

Glatman Zaretsky et al. find that long-lived PCs in the bone marrow share a niche with Treg cells and dendritic cells. Their data suggest a role for Treg cells in the maintenance and regulation of PC populations. Understanding PC-Treg cell interactions could provide strategies to treat immune-mediated diseases with PC involvement.


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