Publication date: Available online 12 February 2017
Source:Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects
Author(s): Xiaojie Wu, Molly A. Newbold, Zhe Gao, Christy L. Haynes
BackgroundEndothelial migration is a critical physiological process during vascular angiogenesis, growth and development, as well as in multiple disease conditions, such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Neutrophil migration, known as the important characteristic of immune responses, is also recognized as a contributor to diseases involving endothelial migration. Herein, the mutually dependent relationship between neutrophil recruitment and endothelial migration was studied on a microfluidic platform for the first time.MethodsAn in vivo-like microenvironment is created inside microfluidic devices by embedding a gel scaffold into the micro-chambers. This approach, with controllable stable chemical gradients and the ability to quantitate interaction characteristics, overcomes the limitations of current in vivo and in vitro assays for cell migration studies.ResultsThe number of neutrophils migrating through the endothelial cell layer is heavily influenced by the concentration of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) that induces endothelial cell migration in the gel scaffold, and is not as correlated to the concentration of chemokine solution used for initiating neutrophil migration. More importantly, neutrophil migration diminishes the effects of the drug that inhibits endothelial migration and this process is regulated by the concentration of chemokine molecules instead of VEGF concentration.ConclusionsThe results presented herein demonstrate the complicated cellular interactions between endothelial cells and neutrophils: endothelial migration delicately regulates neutrophil migration while the presence of neutrophils stabilizes structures required for endothelial migration.General significanceThis study provides deeper understanding of the dynamic cellular interaction between neutrophils and endothelial cells as well as the pathogenesis of relevant diseases.
from #AlexandrosSfakianakis via Alexandros G.Sfakianakis on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2kZ2tuV
via IFTTT
Εγγραφή σε:
Σχόλια ανάρτησης (Atom)
Δημοφιλείς αναρτήσεις
-
Differential Effect of Hypoalbuminemia on Hypoglycemia on Type 2 Diabetes Patients Treated with Insulin Glargine 300 U/ml and Insulin Deglud...
-
Southeast China is frequently hit by tropical cyclones (TCs) with significant economic and health burdens each year. However, there is a lac...
-
HIV Positivity and Referral to Treatment Following Testing of Partners and Children of PLHIV Index Patients in Public Sector Facilities in S...
-
The majority of hematologist-oncologists who use the social media platform Twitter had some financial conflict of interest, according to new...
-
In the Original Investigation titled “Yield Strength Testing in Human Cadaver Nasal Septal Cartilage and L-Strut Constructs,” published in t...
-
Purpose: To summarize the clinical, radiographic, and intraoperative characteristics of isolated neurofibromas of the orbit (INFO) in the li...
-
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, IJERPH, Vol. 16, Pages 3884:... International Journal of Environmental Re...
-
The present study evaluated the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of the superoxide dismutase mimetic agent tempol in superoxide anion...
-
Proton therapy for head and neck cancer: expanding the therapeutic window. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Apr 26;: Authors: Leeman JE, Romesser P...
-
Metformin is the first-line drug in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In addition to its hypoglycemic effect, metformin has an anti-inflamma...
Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:
Δημοσίευση σχολίου