An increased risk of ALS has been reported for veterans, varsity athletes, and professional football players. The mechanism underlying the increased risk in these populations has not been identified; however, it has been proposed that motor nerve injury may trigger immune responses which, in turn, can accelerate the progression of ALS. Accumulating evidence indicates that abnormal immune reactions and inflammation are involved in the pathogenesis of ALS, but the specific immune cells involved have not been clearly defined. To understand how nerve injury and immune responses may contribute to ALS development, we investigated responses of CD4+ T cell after facial motor nerve axotomy (FNA) at a presymptomatic stage in a transgenic mouse model of ALS (B6SJL ). mice, compared with WT mice, displayed an increase in the basal activation state of CD4+ T cells and higher frequency of Th17 cells, which were further enhanced by FNA. In conclusion, mice exhibit abnormal CD4+ T cell activation with increased levels of Th17 cells prior to the onset of neurological symptoms. Motor nerve injury exacerbates Th17 cell responses and may contribute to the development of ALS, especially in those who carry genetic susceptibility to this disease.
from #AlexandrosSfakianakis via Alexandros G.Sfakianakis on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1XEieU3
via IFTTT
Εγγραφή σε:
Σχόλια ανάρτησης (Atom)
Δημοφιλείς αναρτήσεις
-
Women in Love by . Lawrence. Searchable etext. Discuss with other readers. from #AlexandrosSfakianakis via Alexandros G.Sfakianakis on Ino...
-
IJMS, Vol. 18, Pages 1603: Induction of a Regulatory Phenotype in CD3+ CD4+ HLA-DR+ T Cells after Allogeneic Mixed Lymphocyte Culture; Indic...
-
Dracaena cochinchinensis Lour. is an ethnomedicinally important plant used in traditional Chinese medicine known as dragon’s blood. Excessiv...
-
Taking a slurry reservoir-pipeline-valve system as research object, axial dynamic vibrations of pipe system were induced by coupled hydrauli...
-
by Emily M. Zygiel, Karen A. Noren, Marta A. Adamkiewicz, Richard J. Aprile, Heather K. Bowditch, Christine L. Carroll, Maria Abigail S. Cer...
-
A guide to nursing education. Includes a directory of nursing schools, nursing programs, nursing colleges and online nursing degrees. from...
-
<span class="paragraphSection"><div class="boxTitle">Abstract</div><div class="boxTitle"...
-
Publication date: February 2017 Source: Cryobiology, Volume 74 Author(s): Reza Masoudi, Ahmad Zare Shahneh, Armin Towhidi, Hamid Kohram, A...
-
is and in to a was not you i of it the be he his but for are this that by on at they with which she or from had we will have an what been on...
Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:
Δημοσίευση σχολίου