The key particle and quark energy equality E W + E Z = E top

Abstract

Precision Tevatron and Linear Hadron Collider measurements at Fermilab and CERN have revealed the numerically accurate mass equality W + Z = t. This equality between two gauge bosons (gb) and the top quark t is only valid if reinterpreted as an energy equality, where E = mc ², since energy is a shared property of particles and quarks. The experimental data indicate that the LHC particle excitation energy is quantized in the form of gauge boson energy packets E _gb , which are created by factor-of-137 proton-quark energy increases denoted as α-boosts, where α ~ 1/137 is the fine structure constant. These α-boosts occur during the rare head-on quark–quark collisions in the proton beams. The α-boost energy quantization mechanism also occurs in low-energy electron–positron boson and fermion particle production channels, where it generates E _b and E _f energy packets. These α-boost energy channels link together coherently, as demonstrated by the accurate top quark energy equation E _top = (18/α²) E _electron. Particle production energy equations are derived which combine to create an overall energy pattern that accurately reproduces the energies of the (u,d), s, c, b, t fermion constituent quarks, the µ and τ leptons, and the proton.

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