Women make up almost half of the labor force with older women becoming a growing segment of the population. Work characteristics influence physical functioning and women are at particular risk for physical limitations. However, little research has explored the effects of work characteristics on women’s physical functioning. U.S. women between the ages of 50 and 79 were enrolled in the Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study between 1993 and 1998. Women provided job titles and years worked at their three longest-held jobs (n = 79,147). Jobs were linked to characteristics in the Occupational Information Network. Three categories of job characteristics related to substantive complexity, physical demand, and social collaboration emerged. The association between job characteristics and physical limitations in later life, measured using a SF-36 Physical Functioning score <25th percentile, was examined using modified Poisson regression. After controlling for confounding variables, high physical demand was positively associated with physical limitations (RR = 1.09 CI: 1.06–1.12) and substantively complex work was negatively associated (RR = 0.94, CI: 0.91–0.96). Jobs requiring complex problem solving, active learning, and critical thinking were associated with better physical functioning. Employers should explore opportunities to reduce strain from physically demanding jobs and incorporate substantively complex tasks into women’s work to improve long-term health.
from #AlexandrosSfakianakis via Alexandros G.Sfakianakis on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2oBa1r1
via IFTTT
Εγγραφή σε:
Σχόλια ανάρτησης (Atom)
Δημοφιλείς αναρτήσεις
-
To evaluate the effect of Recurrence Score® results (RS; Oncotype DX® multigene assay ODX) on treatment recommendations by Swiss multidiscip...
-
Abstract Objective To evaluate Chinese medicine (CM) formula Bazheng Powder (八正散) as an alternative therapeutic option for female patients...
-
Abstract Purpose Overcoming the flaws of current data management conditions in head and neck oncology could enable integrated informatio...
-
Abstract Soil conditioners can be used to compensate for the insufficient soil nutrition and organic matter (OM) of arable soils. However, ...
-
Objectives Adult sagittal posture is established during childhood and adolescence. A flattened or hypercurved spine is associated with poore...
-
Ocular Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials: Where Are We Now? Objective: Over the last decade, ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential...
-
Related Articles Screening for Atrial Fibrillation using Economical and accurate TechnologY (SAFETY)-a pilot study. BMJ Open. 2017 Ja...
-
Abstract Objective To study the effects of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS), the primary effective component of the Chinese herb medicine A...
-
Publication date: Available online 6 January 2018 Source: Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology Author(s): Mark D. Kovacs, Maximilian...
Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:
Δημοσίευση σχολίου