Effect of Perceived Social Support on the Levels of Anxiety and Depression of Hemodialysis Patients

2016-10-17T18-42-40Z
Source: Materia Socio Medica
Ioanna Lilympaki, Andriana Makri, Kyriaki Vlantousi, Ioannis Koutelekos, Fotoula Babatsikou, and Maria Polikandrioti.
Purpose: of this study was to explore the effect of social support on the levels of anxiety and depression of hemodialysis patients. Material and Methods: 258 patients undergoing hemodialysis were enrolled. A questionnaire developed for the purpose of the study was used to collect data through the interview process. Apart from socio-demographic, clinical and other characteristics, the questionnaire also included the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) to assess social support from significant others, family and friends, and the questionnaire Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADs) to assess the levels of anxiety and depression of patients. Results: 53,9% of the participants were male while 34,1% of the participants were >70 years old. 32,9% and 30,2% of the participants felt high levels of anxiety and depression, respectively. Analysis of data showed a statistically significant association between anxiety/depression and social support from significant others, family and friends (p=


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