The role of initial credit distribution scheme (ICDS) in managing network mobility has long been overlooked in previous studies of tradable credit scheme (TCS), which may make their results disputable in the reality, as the travelers possessing leftover credits can get some subsidy from the credit market and offset part of travel cost. In this paper, the disequilibrium phenomenon of previous user equilibrium (UE) solution is shown when traveler’s cognitive illusion (CI) is considered. Then, a new UE condition with TCS is defined with the ICDS and CI explicitly considered. To comprehensively reveal the impacts of ICDS on UE solution, four different types of ICDS are introduced and analyzed in a unified variational inequality (VI) modeling framework. The uniqueness of the UE link flow and market equilibrium (ME) credit price is also investigated. Furthermore, the mathematical program with equilibrium constraint (MPEC) for the optimal ICDS design problem is established, with the optimization objective being maximizing network reserve capacity. A modified relaxation algorithm is adopted to solve the MPEC. The numerical example shows that a properly designed ICDS can not only improve the network reserve capacity, but also decrease the travel cost of all the travelers in the network simultaneously.
from #AlexandrosSfakianakis via Alexandros G.Sfakianakis on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1Uk3nA8
via IFTTT
Εγγραφή σε:
Σχόλια ανάρτησης (Atom)
Δημοφιλείς αναρτήσεις
-
New analysis shows that some of these amazing flying beasts were far more formidable than we'd ever thought before... -- Read more on...
-
Do you speak NHS?Oh, yes: you don’t get far in the health service without being able to generate a seamless flow of the right words, if only...
-
from #AlexandrosSfakianakis via Alexandros G.Sfakianakis on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2oDLxf6 via IFTTT
-
The government has announced its intention to make sex and relationships education (SRE) statutory in all secondary schools, and to make rel...
-
Abstract Purpose The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of a telehealthcare application for operable lung cancer (OLC) patie...
-
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co Cancer Drug Cost Comes Under Fire In U.K. StockNews.com (blog) NICE noted the evidence that nivolumab can ext...
-
Abstract Background Medical therapy efficacy remains controversial in stricturing Crohn's disease. Cross-sectional imaging, especial...
-
Abstract The applicability of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) using a single-stage thermal modulator was explored...
-
from #AlexandrosSfakianakis via Alexandros G.Sfakianakis on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2o3hqws via IFTTT
-
Abstract Patients with sulfite oxidase (SO) deficiency present severe brain abnormalities, whose pathophysiology is not yet elucidated. We...
Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:
Δημοσίευση σχολίου