Is the worsening of psychosocial exposures associated with mental health? Comparing two population-based cross-sectional studies in Spain, 2005–2010

Aims

To analyze whether associations between workplace psychosocial exposures and the mental health of the working population in Spain changed between 2005 and 2010.

Methods

Two representative samples of the Spanish working population have been analyzed, 2005 (n = 5073) and 2010 (n = 3544).

Results

In 2010 there was a significant association between poor mental health and exposure to high Demands, low Social Support and high Insecurity over working conditions, and exposure to high Insecurity over losing the job only for men. In 2005 there was a significant association with exposure to high Demands and low Social Support.

Conclusion

Changes in the associations between psychosocial risks and mental health may be related to the socioeconomic context marked by the rise in unemployment and the destruction of jobs as a result of the 2008 economic crisis. Am. J. Ind. Med. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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