Voice Performance Chart: A Pedagogical Tool to Enhance Vocal Expressive Ability in Acting Students

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Voice Performance Chart: A Pedagogical Tool to Enhance Vocal Expressive Ability in Acting Students Via Journal of Voice The purpose of the present study was to explore the effectiveness of the Voice Performance Chart (VPCH) as a pedagogical training tool to enhance vocal expressive ability of 1st year acting students. Forty recorded audio samples were perceptually assessed by six blinded raters, using a five-points Likert scale for each of the dependent variables observed. Results showed that loudness, pitch, and speech rate variations significantly differ when comparing the vocal condition before and after a 11 weeks training period. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Motivation to smoking cessation in head and neck cancer and dysplasia patients in confrontation with the attitudes of otorhinolaryngologists in delivering anti-smoking therapies

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Motivation to smoking cessation in head and neck cancer and dysplasia patients in confrontation with the attitudes of otorhinolaryngologists in delivering anti-smoking therapies Via http://link.springer.com/journal/405,European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology,The European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 Dec 10. doi: 10.1007/s00405-021-07209-2. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to determine the influence of oral, oropharyngeal, laryngeal and hypopharyngeal dysplasia and cancer diagnosis on motivation to smoking cessation in patients. Consecutively, we assessed the competence of ENT specialists in counseling anti-smoking therapies. METHODS: Questionnaire of expected support, Schneider motivation test and Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) were administered to 50 smoking patients. The online survey was collected from 152 ENT doctors. RESULTS: Mean FTND score was 4.58 and Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI) was 3.1. Patients with oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer showed the greatest dependence to nicotine 7.67 and 5.25, respectively, and with hypopharyngeal cancer had the lowest 3.5, (p = 0.039). The ranges of HSI were significantly higher for youn ger patients (p = 0.036). 35 patients were adequately motivated to quit smoking, and their mean age was statistically higher (p = 0.05). Self-reported motivation to smoking cessation was 76%. Of 152 surveyed doctors, only 39% declared knowledge of the diagnostic and therapeutic cessation interventions. 75% showed interest in the training programs. PMID:34893934 | DOI:10.1007/s00405-021-07209-2 View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Small plaque psoriasis re‐visited: A type of psoriasis mediated by a type‐I interferon pathway

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Small plaque psoriasis re‐visited: A type of psoriasis mediated by a type‐I interferon pathway Via Experimental Dermatology Abstract TNFα-inhibitor-induced psoriasis is mediated by the type-I interferon pathway, of which IFNα, LL37 and IL-36γ are major players. A subset of patients treated with TNFα inhibitors develop small plaque psoriatic lesions. Small plaque psoriasis is similarly observed in patients on immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), and with concurrent systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or positive antinuclear antibody (ANA). Small plaque psoriasis is also the predominant phenotype in Asian populations. The association between small plaque psoriasis morphology in various clinical scenarios and the type-I interferon pathway has not been previously studied. A cross-sectional study was conducted of patients who developed small plaque psoriasis and had a biopsy for diagnostic clarification between 2009 to 2017. We obtained skin specimens from 14 adults with small plaque psoriasis; 4 patients taking anti-TNFα treatment, 4 patients with antecedent SLE, 3 patients with concurrent ANA positivity and 3 p atients taking ICI. Controls included three patients with chronic plaque psoriasis. Histology confirmed psoriasiform epidermal hyperplasia with focal lichenoid and spongiotic features. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed higher expression of IFNα-induced MXA, LL37, IL-36γ in all clinical scenarios of small plaque psoriasis compared to chronic plaque psoriasis. There was decreased CD8 T-cell migration to the epidermis and variability in the number of LAMP3+ cytoplasmic dendritic cells in the dermis of small plaque psoriasis. The findings suggest that small plaque psoriasis is a unique type of psoriasis with a distinct morphology and immune-phenotype, primarily mediated by the type-I interferon pathway. Associating morphology and disease pathogenesis, may help identify therapeutic targets for better disease control. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Overcoming Vaccine Hesitancy Around Bell Palsy in Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery—Reply

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Overcoming Vaccine Hesitancy Around Bell Palsy in Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery—Reply Via JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery Online First In Reply We thank the authors of the Letter to the Editor for stimulating further discussion. Tamaki et al explored the relationship between COVID-19 and the COVID-19 vaccine on Bell palsy (BP). Patients were counted as having Bell palsy if they received a diagnosis of International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) code G51.0. Granular patient-level data may be lacking in an analysis of this magnitude, and it was not possible to differentiate persistent or recurrent BP. Likewise, it is difficult to accurately quality check the accuracy of coding without the benefit of reviewing clinical data. We plan to expand on our work with further analysis. We agree that research using large databases may be at risk for misclassification. However, such databases can be an effective resource i n studying rare pathologies, especially in specific populations such as those who have had COVID-19 or received the COVID-19 vaccination. Our propensity score matched analysis suggests that rates of BP are higher in patients who are positive for COVID-19 and this incidence exceeds the reported incidence of BP with the COVID-19 vaccine. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Surgical results and factors affecting outcome in patients with fat-graft myringoplasty

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Surgical results and factors affecting outcome in patients with fat-graft myringoplasty Via ear nose throat Ear Nose Throat J. 2021 Dec 9:1455613211063243. doi: 10.1177/01455613211063243. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Objectives: We evaluated the closure rate after fat-graft myringoplasty (FGM) of perforations differing in size and location. We explored whether patient's factors and the FGM surgical technique influenced surgical outcomes. Methods: We retrospectively studied patients with tympanic membrane perforations who underwent FGM from March 2015 to March 2019 . All procedures were performed by a single senior surgeon at our tertiary hospital. The patients who followed-up for at least 6 months after surgery were enrolled. We recorded hypertension and diabetes status, age, any prior ear surgery, any calcific plaques adjacent to the perforation, and perforation size and location. Results: A total of 150 patients were enrolled. Our success rate of FGM was 90%. Hypertension, diabetes, prior ear surgery history, and eardrum calcific plaques did not affect the surgical outcomes. There was no statistical difference in the surgical success rate according to the size (< 50%) or location of perforation. The closure rate was 97.2% in patients aged 1660 and 87.5% in patients aged > 60, respectively. However, FGM was successful in only two of six children (33.3%) aged ≤ 15 years, thus significantly less than in the other groups. Conclusion: FGM is a fast, safe, and efficient method for repairing tympanic membrane perforation. The surgical outcome is not significantly affected by underlying disease, perforation size or location, or by the condition of the tympanic membrane or older age. However, it may be poor in children with dysfunctional Eustachian tube. PMID:34881650 | DOI:10.1177/01455613211063243 View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Normative Values of Client-Reported Outcome Measures and Self-Ratings of Six Voice Parameters via the VoiceEvalU8 App

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Normative Values of Client-Reported Outcome Measures and Self-Ratings of Six Voice Parameters via the VoiceEvalU8 App Via Journal of Voice Ecological momentary assessments (EMA) and interventions (EMI) have the potential to assess and offer interventions repeatedly within the client's daily life through mobile app technology. Considering the development of the EMA VoiceEvalU8, the current work provided normative data by comparing traditional (i.e., paper and pencil) and electronic (i.e., VoiceEvalU8 app) administration modalities of client-reported outcome measures and client self-ratings of six voice parameters twice a day in their functional environment. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy by Vestibular Approach for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Intraoperatively Invading Strap Muscle

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy by Vestibular Approach for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Intraoperatively Invading Strap Muscle Via radioactive iodine Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2021 Dec 9. doi: 10.1097/SLE.0000000000001020. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) has become increasingly popular in the surgical treatment of thyroid cancer. However, its application in T3b disease has not been well-defined. METHODS: We conducted a quasi-experimental study on patients with an intraoperative diagnosis of T3bN0M0 differentiated thyroid carcinoma from Ja nuary 2019 to January 2021 in our institution. Surgical and early oncological outcomes were assessed. RESULTS: Among 326 patients who underwent TOETVA for thyroid cancer, 12 cases had T3bN0M0 disease intraoperatively. The mean operation time was 136.67±7.32 minutes, with 7.17±0.83 mL of blood loss. No patients reported symptoms of postoperatively transient hypoparathyroidism, mental nerve, or recurrent laryngeal nerve injury. After radioactive iodine therapy, all patients had undetectable thyroglobulin, negative antithyroglobulin, and normal neck ultrasound. CONCLUSIONS: TOETVA seems to be a surgically and oncological safe method for differentiated thyroid cancer patients with small tumors invading strap muscle intraoperatively. The patients can be well-managed with endoscopic total thyroidectomy and postoperative radioactive iodine therapy. Further studies with a larger sample size and longer follow-up are needed to provide more solid evidence. PMID:34882614 | DOI:10.1097/SLE.0000000000001020 View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.